Secure Delete Simulator

Visualize secure file deletion methods with animated overwrite patterns

Simulated File

Data Visualization

OriginalOverwritten

Deletion Methods Explained

Single Pass
1 Pass

Overwrites data with a single pattern (zeros, ones, or random). Basic but may leave residual data on some storage media.

DoD 3-Pass
3 Passes

Pass 1: Zeros, Pass 2: Ones, Pass 3: Random data. A simplified version suitable for most scenarios.

DoD 5220.22-M
7 Passes

US Department of Defense standard. Alternates between specific patterns and their complements, ending with random data.

Gutmann
35 Passes

Most thorough method with 35 overwrite patterns designed to defeat magnetic force microscopy. Considered overkill for modern drives.

Important Considerations

SSD/Flash Storage

Traditional overwrite methods are ineffective on SSDs due to wear leveling. Use manufacturer-provided secure erase or full disk encryption.

Modern Recommendations

For HDDs, a single random pass is sufficient according to NIST SP 800-88. Multiple passes are mainly useful for older magnetic media.

Best Practice

Use full disk encryption (BitLocker, FileVault, LUKS) from the start. Deleting the encryption key effectively destroys all data instantly.

This is a Simulation

This tool demonstrates secure deletion concepts visually. It does not actually delete any files on your system.